The impact of component commonality on composite assembly policies

Assemble in Advance (AIA) policy reduces assembly cost due to advance planning, while Assemble to Order (ATO) policy eliminates assembly of excessive (more than demanded) units. The tradeoffs between the two policies have been studied in the past for single product environments. Moreover, it was shown that it is beneficial to employ AIA and ATO simultaneously. In this article, we study the employment of such a composite assembly policy in a multiproduct environment with component commonality. When common components are used, ATO may also enable us to benefit from the risk pooling effect. We provide important managerial insights such as: the multiperiod problem is myopic and changes in inventory levels due to the use of common components, and demonstrate the potential profit increase compared to other policies.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

布站形式对TDOA无源区域定位系统定位精度的影响

基于TDOA的陆基多基站定位系统的布站形式对定位系统的定位精度具有较大影响.给出了基于TDOA的陆基无源定位系统的定位算法和定位精度模型,对各种布站形状对定位精度的影响作了简单的仿真和分析,并主要分析了倒三角形式下各种要素对定位精度的影响.对陆基无源区域定位系统的布站形式提出了一些建议.     

一种基于VPRSM的辐射源模糊识别方法

为解决辐射源识别的问题,研究利用变精度粗糙集模型来确定辐射源识别特征权值的方法。由概念的正域中对象类的条件属性的描述,得到该概念的充分条件,并依据知识间的依赖性作为所要考虑的因素来获取特征权值,同时结合模糊集理论,提出一种基于变精度粗集特征加权的辐射源模糊识别方法。最后将此识别方法模型应用于雷达辐射源用途识别,仿真实验及其结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于多群体改进萤火虫算法的装配序列规划

为了解决机械产品装配序列优化问题,提出了一种基于多群体改进萤火虫优化算法的装配序列规划方法。建立了装配序列规划的数学模型,针对萤火虫算法收敛效率低的不足,借鉴混合蛙跳算法族群划分思想对萤火虫算法进行了改进,引用局部搜索与全局信息交换机制提升了算法性能;根据装配序列规划问题离散型的特点,定义了新的离散编码方式和粒子更新策略。通过实例仿真结果表明,改进后的萤火虫优化算法简单有效、稳定性好、求解精度高,能够稳定快速地给出装配序列最优方案。     

密闭条件下干湿球温度表的测量精度分析

通过实验,对利用干湿球温度表观测密闭库房湿度所产生的偏差进行了分析,确定了偏差的范围和大小,并提出了在实际工作中修正偏差的方法。     

储油罐计量系统中精度的分析及提高

在储油罐计量过程中,难免会存在测量误差.介绍了储油罐自动计量的3种方法:静压法(HTG)、液位法(LTG)、混合法(HIMS).重点分析了混合法(HIMS)中直接测量参数误差、间接测量参数误差对储油罐计量系统精度的影响,并给出了通过仪表的正确选型与安装、合理地分配计量系统的误差、直接测量参数的软件数字滤波处理等提高计量系统精度的方法措施.对于测量精度要求较高的场合,采用以上方法可以有效地消除测量过程中存在的系统误差,更好地实现在储油品的科学化计量管理.     

Modeling and analysis of a mixed‐model assembly line with stochastic operation times

We consider a mixed‐model assembly line (MMAL) comprised a set of workstations and a conveyor. The workstations are arranged in a serial configuration. The conveyor moves at a constant speed along the workstations. Initial units belonging to different models are successively fed onto the conveyor, and they are moved by the conveyor to pass through the workstations to gradually generate final products. All assembling tasks are manually performed with operation times to be stochastic. An important performance measure of MMALs is overload times that refer to uncompleted operations for operators within their work zones. This paper establishes a method to analyze the expected overload times for MMALs with stochastic operation times. The operation processes of operators form discrete time nonhomogeneous Markov processes with continuous state spaces. For a given daily production schedule, the expected overload times involve in analyzing the Markov processes for finite horizon. Based on some important properties of the performance measure, we propose an efficient approach for calculating the expected overload times. Numerical computations show that the results are very satisfactory. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

提高CCD作探测器的传函仪测量精度的方法分析

对CCD作探测器的光学传函仪产生测量误差的主要原因进行分析 ,给出了每一种误差因素的消除方法。采用这些消除方法 ,可大大提高传递函数的测量精度     

有限精度的 BP 神经网络高速算法

精度要求是神经网络硬件实现的一个关键问题。本文提出了一种有限精度的BP高速算法，通过实例验证，该算法适于低精度，且收敛速度快。     

超精密加工机床及其新技术发展

介绍了超精密加工技术、应用背景、发展动向以及超精密加工关键技术的一些最新成果。从超精密加工技术推广应用的角度阐述了其精度目标、模块化、廉价化发展趋势 ,同时就如何发展超精密加工技术全面介绍了目前机床模块化部件、传动系统、检测环节、数控系统和环境控制等领域的最新研究水平和成果。